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/ʃən/ -tion, -ssion, -sion, -cian: action, addition, admission, assumption, attention, caution, collection, competition, completion, comprehension, condition, confession, connection, construction, contribution, convention, definition, description, direction, discussion, election, electrician, emotion, exception, exhibition, expansion, expression, extension, function, impression, injection, institution, instruction, intention, interaction, introduction, invention, magician, mathematician, mention, mission, musician, notion, opposition, optician, option, passion, percussion, permission, politician, position, possession, production, profession, proportion, protection, reaction, reduction, resolution, selection, session, solution, tension, tradition, version

/ʒən/ -sion: collision, conclusion, confusion, decision, division, explosion, invasion, occasion, persuasion, provision, vision

/tʃən/ -tion (as in question): question, suggestion

/ʃəs/ -cious, -tious: ambitious, cautious, conscious, delicious, fictitious, infectious, malicious, nutritious, precious, suspicious, vicious

/ʃəl/ -cial, -tial: antisocial, artificial, commercial, confidential, essential, facial, financial, initial, official, partial, potential, residential, social, special, substantial

/tʃə/ -ture: adventure, capture, creature, culture, feature, furniture, future, literature, manufacture, mixture, nature, picture, puncture, signature, structure, temperature, texture

/ʒə/ -sure: enclosure, leisure, measure, pleasure

/ʃ/ sound -ssure, -sure: ensure, pressure

anchor, architect, chaos, character, characteristic, chemical, chemist, chord, chorus, chronic, echo, headache, mechanic, mechanism, monarch, scheme, stomach, technical, technique, technology

/s/ spelt c before e, i or y: absence, accident, advice, agency, announce, audience, balance, ceiling, cemetery, centre, century, cereal, certain, chance, circle, criticise, currency, decide, device, distance, evidence, excellent, except, exercise, fancy, glance, innocent, licence, license, medicine, necessary, notice, nuisance, office, patience, peace, practice, prejudice, principal, principle, process, recent, sacrifice, sentence, silence, sincere, society, space, success

/s/ spelt sc: ascent, crescent, descendant, descent, discipline, fascinate, fascinating, muscle, scenario, scene, scenic, science, scientific, scientist

/sk/ spelt sc: scrap, scratchy, scrunch

arrange, average, challenge, college, courageous, dangerous, generous, gently, gym, imagine, intelligence, language, legible, magician, marriage, message, passenger, privilege, religious, strange, vegetable

always, anyway, appreciate, brake, campaign, chalet, communicate, daily, disobeyed, eight, eighth, exaggerate, grate, lightweight, mail, main, mainly, male, mane, misbehave, neighbour, neighbourhood, obey, paper, persuade, plain, plane, prey, reign, rein, reindeer, replace, space, straight, survey, undertake, vein, veins, weigh, weight, weightless

achieve, agree, appeal, belief, believe, breathe, brief, ceiling, conceive, creature, deceive, decrease, disagree, extreme, feature, guarantee, heal, heel, inconceivable, increase, league, movie, peace, perceive, piece, priest, proceed, protein, receipt, receive, receiving, referee, relief, scheme, scream, screen, shield, shriek, succeed, yield

apply, arrive, decide, describe, fight, fried, guide, height, highly, knife, lightning, recognise, rely, sigh, sight, slightly, supply, surprise, tonight, variety, widely

approach, borrow, closely, co-own, decode, dough, echoes, fellow, follow, groan, grown, narrow, oppose, potatoes, shoulder, slowly, suppose, though, tomorrow, yellow

accuse, assume, attitude, bruise, continue, fruit, group, interview, issue, knew, nuisance, queue, renew, review, screw, substitute, through, throughout, tissue, unique

afford, autograph, automatic, autumn, awkward, bawl, caught, cautious, chord, disorder, enormous, forty, forward, forwards, fought, important, naughty, quarter, reform, support, therefore, transport

certain, circle, determined, early, earth, firstly, furniture, heard, herd, imperfect, learn, nervous, occur, prefer, purpose, research, return, submerge, transfer, version

almond, architect, artificial, balm, bargain, calm, farther, gardener, guard, hardly, heart, largely, marvellous, palm, parliament, partial, scenario, starlight, supermarket, superstar

accompany, agency, anybody, anyone, anything, autobiography, berry, bury, carry, category, cemetery, century, community, controversy, copy, country, curiosity, currency, decency, dictionary, difficulty, everything, fancy, February, forty, frequency, history, identity, library, marry, mystery, naughty, necessary, opportunity, ordinary, penny, possibility, prophecy, puppy, secretary, society, sorry, stationary, stationery, trolley

actual, annual, battle, bicycle, bridal, bridle, channel, chemical, circle, crystal, double, illegal, knuckle, medal, natural, puddle, settle, struggle, trouble, vehicle, vowel

/ɔː/ as in bought: bought, brought, fought, nought, ought, thought, thoughtful, thoughtless

/ʌf/ as in enough: enough, rough, tough

/aʊ/ as in plough: bough, plough

/əʊ/ as in though: dough, though

/uː/ as in through: through, throughout

/ɒf/ as in cough: cough

/ə/ as in thorough: borough, thorough

aisle, almond, answer, autumn, balm, beanstalk, bristle, bustle, calf, calm, campaign, castle, column, comb, crumb, debt, design, doubt, dumb, fight, folk, foreign, frightening, glisten, gnash, honour, island, isle, jostle, knew, knife, knit, knob, knot, knowledge, knuckle, lamb, lights, limb, listen, might, numb, often, oh, palm, reign, resign, rhyme, rhythm, rustle, sight, sign, solemn, thistle, thumb, tight, tonight, whistle, whom, whose, wreck, wren, wrench, wretched

bicycle, crystal, Egypt, gym, lyrics, mystery, myth, physical, pyramid, rhythm, symbol, sympathetic, sympathy, symptom, syrup, system, systematic, typical, typically

account, allow, allowed, aloud, announce, announced, bough, denounced, discount, doubt, however, mountainous, outrageous, plough, surround, throughout, vowel

accompany, borough, comfortable, country, double, enough, government, lovely, rough, stomach, thorough, tongue, touch, tough, toughest, trouble, worry, young

appear, appearance, cereal, clear, clearly, disappear, experience, interfere, material, merely, nearly, reappear, reindeer, serial, series, serious, sincere, unclear, weary

/eə/ as in hair air, are, ere: affair, anywhere, carefully, elsewhere, everywhere, fairly, fare, prepare, therefore, wary

/ɔɪ/ as in boy oi, oy: annoying, appoint, appointment, boys', disappoint, disappointed, enjoyable, poisonous

/ʊ/ as in book u, oo, o: bull, fully, neighbourhood, pudding, pulley, woman

/f/ spelt ph: autobiography, autograph, physical, prophecy, prophesy

/ʃ/ spelt ch: brochure, chalet, chef, machine, machines

/θ/ and /ð/ spelt th: breath, length, strength, twelfth, with

/k/ spelt -que: antique, plaque, technique, unique

Words ending -gue: colleague, dialogue, league, tongue, vague

a-e says /eɪ/: appreciate, brake, communicate, exaggerate, grate, male, mane, misbehave, persuade, plane, replace, space, undertake

ai says /eɪ/: campaign, daily, mail, main, mainly, plain, straight

ay says /eɪ/: always, anyway

a says /eɪ/: paper

al says /ɑː/: almond, balm, calm, palm

au says /ɔː/: autograph, automatic, autumn, cautious

augh says /ɔː/: caught, naughty

aw says /ɔː/: awkward, bawl

air says /eə/: affair, fairly

are says /eə/: carefully, fare, prepare

ar says /ɑː/: architect, artificial, bargain, farther, gardener, guard, hardly, largely, marvellous, parliament, partial, scenario, starlight, supermarket, superstar

ar says /ɔː/: quarter

ar says /eə/: wary

ee says /iː/: agree, disagree, guarantee, heel, proceed, referee, screen, succeed

ea says /iː/: appeal, breathe, creature, decrease, feature, heal, increase, league, peace, scream

e-e says /iː/: extreme, scheme

eer says /ɪə/: reindeer

ere says /eə/: anywhere, elsewhere, everywhere, therefore

ere says /ɪə/: interfere, merely, sincere

et says /eɪ/: chalet

ei says /iː/: ceiling, conceive, deceive, inconceivable, perceive, protein, receipt, receive, receiving

ei says /eɪ/: reign, rein, reindeer, vein, veins

eigh says /eɪ/: eight, eighth, lightweight, neighbour, neighbourhood, weigh, weight, weightless

eigh says /aɪ/: height

ey says /eɪ/: disobeyed, obey, prey, survey

ear says /ɪə/: appear, appearance, clear, clearly, disappear, nearly, reappear, unclear, weary

ear says /ɜː/: early, earth, heard, learn, research

ear says /ɑː/: heart

er says /ɜː/: certain, determined, herd, imperfect, nervous, prefer, submerge, transfer, version

er says /ɪə/: cereal, experience, material, serial, series, serious

i-e says /aɪ/: arrive, decide, describe, guide, knife, recognise, surprise, widely

ie says /iː/: achieve, belief, believe, brief, movie, piece, priest, relief, shield, shriek, yield

ie says /aɪ/: fried, variety

igh says /aɪ/: fight, highly, lightning, sigh, sight, slightly, tonight

ir says /ɜː/: circle, firstly

o says /ʌ/: accompany, comfortable, government, stomach, tongue, worry

o says /ʊ/: woman

o-e says /əʊ/: closely, decode, oppose, suppose

o-e says /ʌ/: lovely

oa says /əʊ/: approach, groan

oe says /əʊ/: echoes, potatoes

oo says /ʊ/: neighbourhood

or says /ɔː/: afford, chord, disorder, enormous, forty, forward, forwards, important, reform, support, transport

ore says /ɔː/: therefore

ou says /aʊ/: account, aloud, announce, announced, denounced, discount, doubt, mountainous, outrageous, surround, throughout

ou says /ʌ/: country, double, touch, trouble, young

ou says /əʊ/: shoulder

ou says /uː/: group

ow says /əʊ/: borrow, co-own, fellow, follow, grown, narrow, slowly, tomorrow, yellow

ow says /aʊ/: allow, allowed, however, vowel

oi says /ɔɪ/: appoint, appointment, disappoint, disappointed, poisonous

oy says /ɔɪ/: annoying, boys', enjoyable

ough says /ɔː/: bought, brought, fought, nought, ought, thought, thoughtful, thoughtless

ough says /ʌf/: enough, rough, tough, toughest

ough says /əʊ/: dough, though

ough says /uː/: through, throughout

ough says /aʊ/: bough, plough

ough says /ə/: borough, thorough

ough says /ɒf/: cough

u says /ʊ/: bull, fully, pudding, pulley

u says /uː/: unique

u-e says /uː/: accuse, assume, attitude, substitute

ue says /uː/: continue, issue, queue, tissue

ui says /uː/: bruise, fruit, nuisance

ur says /ɜː/: furniture, occur, purpose, return

ew says /uː/: knew, renew, screw

iew says /uː/: interview, review

y says /i/: accompany, agency, anybody, anyone, anything, autobiography, berry, bury, carry, category, cemetery, century, community, controversy, copy, country, curiosity, currency, decency, dictionary, difficulty, everything, fancy, February, forty, frequency, history, identity, library, marry, mystery, naughty, necessary, opportunity, ordinary, penny, possibility, prophecy, puppy, secretary, society, sorry, stationary, stationery, trolley

y says /ɪ/: bicycle, crystal, Egypt, gym, lyrics, mystery, myth, physical, pyramid, rhythm, symbol, sympathetic, sympathy, symptom, syrup, system, systematic, typical, typically

y says /aɪ/: apply, rely, supply

c says /s/: absence, accident, advice, agency, announce, audience, balance, ceiling, cemetery, centre, century, cereal, certain, chance, circle, criticise, currency, decide, device, distance, evidence, excellent, except, exercise, fancy, glance, innocent, licence, license, medicine, necessary, notice, nuisance, office, patience, peace, practice, prejudice, principal, principle, process, recent, sacrifice, sentence, silence, sincere, society, space, success

sc says /s/: ascent, crescent, descendant, descent, discipline, fascinate, fascinating, muscle, scenario, scene, scenic, science, scientific, scientist

sc says /sk/: scrap, scratchy, scrunch

ch says /k/: anchor, architect, chaos, character, characteristic, chemical, chemist, chord, chorus, chronic, echo, headache, mechanic, mechanism, monarch, scheme, stomach, technical, technique, technology

ch says /ʃ/: brochure, chalet, chef, machine, machines

g says /dʒ/: arrange, average, challenge, college, courageous, dangerous, generous, gently, gym, imagine, intelligence, language, legible, magician, marriage, message, passenger, privilege, religious, strange, vegetable

ph says /f/: autobiography, autograph, physical, prophecy, prophesy

th says /θ/ or /ð/: breath, length, strength, twelfth, with

-que says /k/: antique, plaque, technique, unique

-gue says /g/ or /ŋ/: colleague, dialogue, league, tongue, vague

-tion says /ʃən/: action, addition, assumption, attention, caution, collection, competition, completion, condition, connection, construction, contribution, convention, definition, description, direction, election, emotion, exception, exhibition, function, injection, institution, instruction, intention, interaction, introduction, invention, mention, notion, opposition, option, position, production, proportion, protection, reaction, reduction, resolution, selection, solution, tradition

-ation says /eɪʃən/: accommodation, administration, admiration, adoration, alteration, application, association, combination, communication, concentration, consideration, conversation, creation, education, examination, expectation, explanation, formation, hesitation, implication, information, interpretation, investigation, limitation, location, nation, navigation, negotiation, obligation, observation, operation, organisation, population, preparation, presentation, pronunciation, publication, recommendation, registration, regulation, relation, representation, reputation, sensation, situation, toleration, variation

-tion says /tʃən/: question, suggestion

-sion says /ʒən/: collision, conclusion, confusion, decision, division, explosion, invasion, occasion, persuasion, provision, vision

-sion says /ʃən/: comprehension, expansion, extension, tension, version

-ssion says /ʃən/: admission, confession, discussion, expression, impression, mission, passion, percussion, permission, possession, profession, session

-cian says /ʃən/: electrician, magician, mathematician, musician, optician, politician

-cious says /ʃəs/: conscious, delicious, malicious, precious, suspicious, vicious

-tious says /ʃəs/: ambitious, cautious, fictitious, infectious, nutritious

-cial says /ʃəl/: antisocial, artificial, commercial, facial, financial, official, social, special

-tial says /ʃəl/: confidential, essential, initial, partial, potential, residential, substantial

-ture says /tʃə/: adventure, capture, creature, culture, feature, furniture, future, literature, manufacture, mixture, nature, picture, puncture, signature, structure, temperature, texture

-sure says /ʒə/: enclosure, leisure, measure, pleasure

-sure says /ʃə/ or /ʃʊə/: ensure

-ssure says /ʃə/ or /ʃʊə/: pressure

-le says /əl/: battle, bicycle, bridle, circle, double, knuckle, puddle, settle, struggle, trouble, vehicle

-el says /əl/: channel, vowel

-al says /əl/: actual, annual, bridal, chemical, crystal, illegal, medal, natural

ss double s: access, across, address, aggressive, assent, assess, assessment, associate, assure, boss, brass, business, classic, cross, dessert, discuss, dissent, dress, embarrass, express, freshness, fuss, glass, guess, guessed, harass, hiss, kiss, less, lesson, loss, mass, mess, missed, misspell, nevertheless, passage, passed, possess, press, professional, professor, progress, stress, successful, toss, unless, witness

ll double l: bell, bill, billion, called, calling, chill, collect, doll, dollar, dull, fall, fell, following, grill, grilling, gull, hall, he'll, hell, hill, ill, illustrate, install, mill, misspell, overall, poll, recall, roll, sell, shall, shell, skill, small, smell, still, tall, tell, thrill, till, wall, wallet, will, windmill, yell

ff double f: affect, cliff, coffee, cuff, differ, differed, different, difficult, effect, effective, effort, huff, offer, offered, offering, officer, puff, sniff, staff, stuff, suffer, suffered, sufficient, traffic

rr double r: arrangement, arrest, correct, correspond, corresponding, current, embarrass, error, incorrect, interrelated, interrupt, irregular, irrelevant, preferred, preferring, referral, referred, referring, transferred, transferring

tt double t: attach, attached, attempt, attend, attract, attractive, bottom, butter, committee, forgetting, forgotten, getting, kitten, knitting, latter, matter, pattern, settlement

mm double m: accommodate, command, comment, commit, commitment, committee, grammar, hammer, immature, immediate, immortal, mummy, programme, recommend

nn double n: banned, banner, beginner, beginning, connect, dinner, manner, runny, sunny, tennis, winner

pp double p: apparent, applied, appropriate, approve, equipped, happen, opposite, snapping, supper, supplier, upper

dd double d: add, additional, address, daddy, ladder, meddle, odd, sudden

cc double c: accept, access, accommodate, accord, occupy, successful

gg double g: aggressive, bigger, egg, suggest

zz double z: fizz, fuzz, jazz

bb double b: ribbon, robber

-ally: accidentally, actually, basically, comically, dramatically, equally, especially, eventually, finally, frantically, generally, normally, occasionally, originally, really, specifically, totally, usually

-ily: angrily, easily, happily, merrily, necessarily, primarily, steadily

-ly: absolutely, apparently, approximately, badly, certainly, completely, confidently, curiously, currently, definitely, directly, duly, effectively, entirely, exactly, extremely, faithfully, ferociously, frequently, friendly, humbly, immediately, imply, increasingly, likely, lolly, mostly, nobly, obviously, particularly, previously, properly, quickly, recently, relatively, reluctantly, respectively, sadly, secondly, seriously, significantly, simply, sincerely, smelly, strongly, suddenly, surely, truly, unfortunately, wholly

-ance: advance, assistance, circumstance, dance, enhance, finance, hindrance, importance, instance, observance, performance, reluctance, substance, tolerance

-ancy: hesitancy

-ant: assistant, brilliant, currant, elegant, expectant, hesitant, observant, tolerant

-ence: confidence, conscience, consequence, convenience, defence, difference, existence, hence, independence, influence, innocence, obedience, preference, presence, reference, sequence, transference, violence

-ent: confident, decent, disagreement, frequent, independent, obedient

-able: able, adorable, affordable, applicable, available, changeable, considerable, dependable, enable, memorable, noticeable, portable, probable, reasonable, reliable, stable, suitable, tolerable, unable, understandable, undrinkable, variable, washable

-ably: adorably, considerably, probably, tolerably

-ible: forcible, horrible, illegible, impossible, incredible, invisible, irresponsible, possible, responsible, sensible, terrible, visible

-ibly: horribly, incredibly, possibly, sensibly, terribly, visibly

-eous: courteous, hideous, spontaneous

-ious: curious, glorious, obvious, previous, various

-ous: adventurous, disastrous, famous, glamorous, hazardous, humorous, jealous, mischievous, ridiculous, tremendous, vigorous

-ing: containing, gardening, limiting

-ed: limited

-ied: denied, spied

-er: consider, remember, soldier, teacher

-ment: agreement, compliment, environment, experiment

apostrophe for possession: babies', children's, girls', men's, mice's

apostrophe for a missing letter: who's

anti-: antiseptic

dis-: disobey, disrespect

im-: impatient

in-: inactive, individual, inspiring

inter-: interact, intercity, interest, international

mis-: misconduct, mislead, misplaced

pre-: predict, prevent

re-: redecorate, redo, refresh, replacing, researcher

sub-: subdivide, subheading, submarine

super-: superman

under-: underlie, understand

un-: unlike, unlock

uni-: union

co- (with a hyphen): co-operate, co-ordinate

kn silent k: knew, knife, knit, knob, knot, knowledge, knuckle

gn silent g: campaign, design, foreign, gnash, reign, resign, sign

wr silent w: wreck, wren, wrench, wretched

mb silent b: comb, crumb, dumb, lamb, limb, numb, thumb

mn silent n: autumn, column, solemn

bt silent b: debt, doubt

gh silent gh: fight, frightening, lights, might, sight, tight, tonight

rh silent h: rhyme, rhythm

wh silent w: whom, whose

h silent h: honour, oh

al, ol silent l: almond, balm, beanstalk, calf, calm, folk, palm

st, ft silent t: bristle, bustle, castle, glisten, jostle, listen, often, rustle, thistle, whistle

is, ais silent s: aisle, island, isle

sw silent w: answer

advise, altar, alter, build, desert, devise, draft, draught, guest, in, lead, led, mist, mourning, not, practise, profit, seen, steal, steel, weather

ago, also, amateur, ancient, calendar, can, definite, desperate, develop, equip, familiar, favourite, help, kept, minute, particular, peculiar, perhaps, popular, promise, regular, relevant, restaurant, separate, women, yacht

All: Read, write and compare numbers up to 1,000. All only for Place value and ordering numbers (3 pages)For example: Write this number in numerals: four hundred and seventy-nine · What is 10 more than 146? · Which number is the smallest? (210, 131, 322)

Most: Compare numbers, and find the value of each digit. Most only for Place value and ordering numbers (3 pages)For example: Which number is the smallest? (38,773, 47,873, 6,698) · What is 1,000 more than 51,325? · What is the value of the digit 5 in 157,919?

Some: Read, write and use numbers up to 10 million. Some only for Place value and ordering numbers (3 pages)For example: What is the value of the digit 4 in 4,787,288? · Write this number in digits: four hundred and forty-three thousand, three hundred and eighty-five · Write this as one number: 1,000,000 + 500,000 + 60,000 + 8,000 + 50 + 4

All: Read Roman numerals. All only for Roman numerals (3 pages)For example: Write the Roman numeral CCCLXXXII as a number · Write the Roman numeral XVII as a number · Write the Roman numeral DCLVI as a number

Most: Write numbers in Roman numerals. Most only for Roman numerals (3 pages)For example: Write the number 688 in Roman numerals · Write the number 9 in Roman numerals · Write the number 811 in Roman numerals

Some: Read years written in Roman numerals. Some only for Roman numerals (3 pages)For example: Which year is written as MDXXXVIII? · Which year is written as MDCCCXLIII? · Which year is written as MCX?

All: Show numbers on a number line. All only for Rounding and number lines (3 pages)For example: Draw an arrow to show 40 on the number line · Draw an arrow to show 500 on the number line · Draw an arrow to show 50 on the number line

Most: Round numbers to the nearest 10, 100 and 1,000. Most only for Rounding and number lines (3 pages)For example: Round 3,506 to the nearest 100. (3,400, 3,500, 3,600, 3,510, 4,000) · Round 382,058 to the nearest 1,000. (381,000, 382,000, 383,000, 382,100, 380,000) · Round 1,508 to the nearest 1,000. (1,000, 2,000, 3,000, 1,500)

Some: Round any whole number to a required degree of accuracy. Some only for Rounding and number lines (3 pages)For example: Round 4,745,165 to the nearest ten thousand · Round 1336 to the nearest 1000. Draw an arrow to show your answer · Round 8,029,991 to the nearest thousand

All: Show negative numbers on a number line and a thermometer. All only for Negative numbers (3 pages)For example: Shade the thermometer to show −1°C · Draw an arrow to show −14 on the number line · Shade the thermometer to show 12°C

Most: Work out temperature changes across zero. Most only for Negative numbers (3 pages)For example: It is −1°C. The temperature rises by 2°C. Shade the thermometer to show the new temperature · The temperature is −6 °C. It rises by 7 °C. Draw an arrow to show the new temperature · It is 11°C. The temperature rises by 9°C. Shade the thermometer to show the new temperature

Some: Work with temperatures well below zero. Some only for Negative numbers (3 pages)For example: Shade the thermometer to show −21°C · It is −21°C. The temperature rises by 2°C. Shade the thermometer to show the new temperature · Shade the thermometer to show −8°C

All: Solve number problems with numbers up to 10,000. All only for Number puzzles (3 pages)For example: Which number is larger, 443 or 151? · Write the Roman numeral XIII as a number · Which whole number is exactly halfway between 112 and 118?

Most: Solve number problems with numbers up to 1,000,000. Most only for Number puzzles (3 pages)For example: An airport handles 16,373 bags in a week. Round this to the nearest 1,000 · Write the Roman numeral CLXIV as a number · Write the Roman numeral DCCVII as a number

Some: Solve problems with numbers up to 10 million. Some only for Number puzzles (3 pages)For example: A stadium's season attendance is 3,980,007. This rises by 8,000. What is the new total to the nearest ten thousand? · One year an app gained 7,772,760 new users. The next year it gained 5,199,022. How many more new users did it gain in the first year? · A stadium's season attendance is 1,607,820. This rises by 470,000. What is the new total to the nearest hundred thousand?

All: Add and subtract 3-digit numbers using columns. All only for Column addition and subtraction (3 pages)For example: 526 − 443 = · 822 + 114 = · 815 + 689 =

Most: Add and subtract 4-digit numbers using columns. Most only for Column addition and subtraction (3 pages)For example: 5261 − 4433 = · 8223 + 1149 = · 7307 − 2093 =

Some: Add and subtract numbers with 5 or more digits. Some only for Column addition and subtraction (3 pages)For example: 99,958 − 82,492 = · 162,494 + 13,151 = · 143,166 − 33,084 =

All: Find missing numbers and spot answers that are not sensible. All only for Estimating and checking (3 pages)For example: 170 − __ = 110 · Zoe worked out 14 × 3 = 420. Estimate to check — is this answer sensible? (Too small, About right, Too big) · __ ÷ 2 = 7

Most: Estimate by rounding to check an answer. Most only for Estimating and checking (3 pages)For example: Zoe worked out 27 × 3 = 810. Estimate to check — is this answer sensible? (Too small, About right, Too big) · Leo worked out 184 × 20 = 368. Estimate to check — is this answer sensible? (Too small, Too big, About right) · Aisha worked out 6,678 + 8,747 = 15,425. Which calculation checks this answer using the inverse? (6,678 − 8,747, 15,425 + 8,747, 15,425 − 8,747)

Some: Choose the best estimate by rounding. Some only for Estimating and checking (3 pages)For example: Estimate 559 − 128 by rounding each number to the nearest 100. (500, 300, 431, 700) · Leo worked out 12 × 6 = 7. Use estimation to check — is this answer sensible? (Too small, Too big, About right) · Priya worked out 36 × 8 = 2,880. Use estimation to check — is this answer sensible? (Too small, Too big, About right)

All: Solve one- and two-step adding and subtracting problems. All only for Addition and subtraction word problems (3 pages)For example: There are 460 fish in the reef. 80 swim away. How many fish are left? · Zara has £6.70, is given £5.00, then spends £6.20 on a game. How much money does Zara have now? Give your answer in pounds · A trawler had some fish. After landing 101 fish, 107 were left. How many fish were there at the start?

Most: Solve multi-step problems with whole numbers. Most only for Addition and subtraction word problems (3 pages)For example: A library has 336 books. A delivery of 234 arrives, then orders of 55 and 163 are sent out. How many books are left? · A football club has £61.70. It receives £40.10 in match fees, then pays £15.05 for pitch hire and £70.19 for new kit. How much money does the club have now? Give your answer in pounds · A chess club has £79.35. It receives £34.15 in subs, then pays £11.40 for room hire and £57.94 for new sets. How much money does the club have now? Give your answer in pounds

Some: Solve multi-step problems, including money. Some only for Addition and subtraction word problems (3 pages)For example: A school fair raises £75.65 in week one and £375.45 in week two. It then spends £24.50 on prizes. How much money does it have left? Give your answer in pounds · A water tank holds 1417 litres. 401 litres are used on Monday, 380 on Tuesday and 346 on Wednesday. How many litres are left? · A grain silo holds 1773 kilograms. 341 kilograms are used on Monday, 304 on Tuesday and 252 on Wednesday. How many kilograms are left?

All: Divide whole numbers by 10 and 100. All only for Multiplying and dividing by 10, 100 and 1,000 (3 pages)For example: 38 ÷ 100 = · 11 ÷ 10 = · 68 ÷ 10 =

Most: Multiply and divide by 10, 100 and 1,000. Most only for Multiplying and dividing by 10, 100 and 1,000 (3 pages)For example: 6.72 × 100 = · 8 × 1000 = · 7.01 × 1000 =

Some: Multiply and divide decimals by 10, 100 and 1,000. Some only for Multiplying and dividing by 10, 100 and 1,000 (3 pages)For example: 0.575 × 100 = · 0.508 × 1000 = · 8.252 × 100 =

All: Multiply a 2- or 3-digit number by a 1-digit number (short multiplication). All only for Short and long multiplication (3 pages)For example: 479 × 5 = · 804 × 2 = · 704 × 2 =

Most: Multiply numbers up to 4 digits by a 1- or 2-digit number. Most only for Short and long multiplication (3 pages)For example: 4746 × 2 = · 8030 × 6 = · 7015 × 4 =

Some: Multiply a 4-digit number by a 2-digit number (long multiplication). Some only for Short and long multiplication (3 pages)For example: 5261 × 41 = · 8223 × 15 = · 7307 × 23 =

All: Divide up to 4 digits by 1 digit (short division). All only for Short and long division (3 pages)For example: Work out 2,328 ÷ 6 using short division · Work out 224 ÷ 8 using short division · Work out 5,272 ÷ 8 using short division

Most: Divide up to 4 digits by 2 digits (long division). Most only for Short and long division (3 pages)For example: Work out 4,472 ÷ 52 using long division · Work out 1,120 ÷ 80 using long division · Work out 6,880 ÷ 80 using long division

Some: Divide and give the answer as a decimal. Some only for Short and long division (3 pages)For example: Work out 173 ÷ 4 using short division. Give your answer as a decimal · Work out 48 ÷ 5 using short division. Give your answer as a decimal · Work out 344 ÷ 5 using short division. Give your answer as a decimal

All: Share equally, and find what is left over. All only for Remainders in real-life problems (3 pages)For example: 1148 sheets of paper are split equally between 14 classes. How many sheets does each class get? · 276 cards are dealt equally to 11 players. How many cards are left over? · 847 apples are packed equally into 11 baskets. How many apples are in each basket?

Most: Decide whether to round the answer up or down. Most only for Remainders in real-life problems (3 pages)For example: 3057 photos are put into albums holding 16 photos each. How many albums are needed? · 8819 g of flour is weighed into bags of 21 g. How many full bags are made? · 468 photos are put into albums holding 24 photos each. How many albums are needed?

Some: Write the remainder as a fraction or a decimal. Some only for Remainders in real-life problems (3 pages)For example: 138 chocolate bars are shared equally among 30 children. How many bars does each child get? Give your answer as a mixed number · 918 litres of paint are shared equally into 30 tins. How many litres in each tin? Give your answer as a decimal · 186 baguettes are shared equally among 20 people. How many baguettes does each person get? Give your answer as a mixed number

All: Find factors of a number. All only for Factors, multiples and primes (3 pages)For example: Circle all the factors of 24. (8, 14, 15, 4, 9, 10, 2) · Circle all the factors of 36. (10, 3, 15, 6, 4, 8, 7, 5) · Circle all the factors of 30. (15, 4, 12, 6, 7, 3, 14)

Most: Find multiples, and spot composite numbers. Most only for Factors, multiples and primes (3 pages)For example: Circle all the multiples of 6. (40, 44, 34, 4, 12, 24, 30) · Circle all the composite numbers. (3, 8, 11, 17, 14, 19, 12) · Circle all the common factors of 12 and 28. (4, 2, 6, 7, 5, 12)

Some: Find primes, and common factors and multiples. Some only for Factors, multiples and primes (3 pages)For example: Circle all the prime numbers. (15, 4, 14, 3, 11, 7, 18) · Which of these is a common multiple of 5 and 2? (10, 7, 13, 17) · Is 23 a prime number? (Yes, No)

All: Work out square and cube numbers. All only for Squares, cubes and multiples (3 pages)For example: Work out 6² (6 squared) · Work out 2³ (2 cubed) · Work out 5³ (5 cubed)

Most: Solve problems with arrays, squares and cubes. Most only for Squares, cubes and multiples (3 pages)For example: Shells are packed into a cube stack with 5 shells along each edge (5 by 5 by 5). How many shells are there in total? · 18 shells are arranged in equal rows with 3 shells in each row. How many rows are there? · 48 shells are arranged in equal rows with 6 shells in each row. How many rows are there?

Some: Use common multiples to solve problems. Some only for Squares, cubes and multiples (3 pages)For example: Two lighthouses flash: one every 3 seconds, the other every 4 seconds. They have just flashed together. After how many seconds will they next flash together? · Two swimmers finish a lap every 2 seconds and every 5 seconds. They start together. After how many seconds are they next at the start together? · A ferry leaves the harbour every 5 minutes and a water taxi every 4 minutes. They have just left together. In how many minutes will they next leave at the same time?

All: Solve simple multiplying and sharing problems. All only for Multiplication and division word problems (3 pages)For example: 15 marbles are shared equally between 3 friends. How many marbles does each friend get? · Each of 3 plant pots is sown with 7 seeds. How many seeds are sown in total? · Each of 6 tables is set with 8 plates. How many plates are set out in total?

Most: Solve two-step problems and find missing numbers. Most only for Multiplication and division word problems (3 pages)For example: Each of 5 treasure pouches has 3 shells and 5 pebbles. How many items altogether? · A teacher has 49 pencils. She gives 6 pencils to each of 3 pupils. How many pencils are left? · A shop sells 3 hat styles and 5 scarf colours. How many different hat-and-scarf pairs are there?

Some: Solve problems using all four operations. Some only for Multiplication and division word problems (3 pages)For example: 5 minibuses each carry 31 people, and 28 more walk. How many people in total? · A florist has 26 flowers and shares them equally into 2 vases. She then adds 8 more to each vase. How many flowers are in each vase now? · £63 is shared equally between 3 friends. Each then spends £14. How much does each friend have left?

All: Solve problems with simple fractions. All only for Fractions of amounts and scaling (3 pages)For example: A tray bake is cut into 8 equal squares. Sam eats 5/8 and Jo eats 1/8. What fraction is left? __/8 · A cake is cut into 4 equal slices. Ella eats 2/4 and Kofi eats 1/4. What fraction of the cake is that altogether? · A jug holds 1 litre. You pour out 4 tenths (0.4 litres). How much is left, in litres?

Most: Find a fraction of an amount. Most only for Fractions of amounts and scaling (3 pages)For example: Find 2/5 of 10 · Find 1/8 of 48 · Find 5/8 of 64

Some: Solve scaling, rate and fraction problems. Some only for Fractions of amounts and scaling (3 pages)For example: A hosepipe fills a paddling pool with 6 litres every minute. How many litres go in over 3 minutes? · A recipe for 2 people uses 63 g of pasta. How much pasta is needed for 6 people? · 2 apples cost £8. At the same price, how much do 9 apples cost?

All: Shade a bar to show an equivalent fraction. All only for Equivalent fractions (3 pages)For example: This bar has 6 equal parts. Shade it to show a fraction equal to 2/3 · This bar has 12 equal parts. Shade it to show a fraction equal to 3/4 · This bar has 8 equal parts. Shade it to show a fraction equal to 3/4

Most: Find equivalent fractions by shading and by writing them. Most only for Equivalent fractions (3 pages)For example: This bar has 6 equal parts. Shade it to show a fraction equal to 1/3 · Write the fraction equal to 1/10 with a denominator of 100 · This bar has 15 equal parts. Shade it to show a fraction equal to 1/5

Some: Shade equivalent fractions with twelfths and more. Some only for Equivalent fractions (3 pages)For example: Shade a fraction equal to 3/4 on the bar · Shade a fraction equal to 3/5 on the bar · Shade a fraction equal to 1/3 on the bar

All: Compare unit fractions and simple fractions. All only for Comparing and ordering fractions (3 pages)For example: Which is the greatest? (1/8, 1/3, 1/6) · Which is smaller? (2/3, 1/3) · Which is the greatest? (3/6, 4/6, 1/6)

Most: Compare fractions with different denominators. Most only for Comparing and ordering fractions (3 pages)For example: Which is greater? (2/3, 4/9) · Which is smaller? (2/15, 7/10) · Which is greater? (2/4, 3/4)

Some: Compare fractions, including fractions greater than 1. Some only for Comparing and ordering fractions (3 pages)For example: Which is greater? (8/5, 1/3) · Which is the greatest? (3/2, 10/5, 6/5) · Which is greater? (5/3, 5/5)

All: Add fractions with the same denominator. All only for Adding and subtracting fractions (3 pages)For example: 1/6 + 1/6 = · 7/9 − 3/9 = · 2/8 + 1/8 =

Most: Add and subtract fractions with the same denominator. Most only for Adding and subtracting fractions (3 pages)For example: 1/6 + 4/6 = · 1/7 + 5/7 = · 5/9 + 6/9 =

Some: Add and subtract fractions with different denominators. Some only for Adding and subtracting fractions (3 pages)For example: 2/3 + 6/9 = · 2/3 − 1/6 = · 1/2 + 1/3 =

All: Multiply a fraction by a whole number. All only for Multiplying and dividing fractions (3 pages)For example: 2/4 × 3 = · 4/6 × 2 = · 2 5/6 × 4 =

Most: Multiply two fractions and simplify. Most only for Multiplying and dividing fractions (3 pages)For example: 1/4 × 2/3 = · 4/5 × 2/5 = · 2/5 × 1/2 =

Some: Divide a fraction by a whole number and simplify. Some only for Multiplying and dividing fractions (3 pages)For example: 2/4 ÷ 2 = · 1/6 ÷ 4 = · 1/5 ÷ 3 =

All: Count in tenths and hundredths. All only for Tenths, hundredths and thousandths (3 pages)For example: Count on in tenths: 0, 0.1, 0.2, … What is the next number? · Count up in hundredths: 48/100, 49/100, 50/100, … Write the next fraction · What is 1 ÷ 10? (Give your answer as a decimal.)

Most: Write tenths and hundredths as decimals. Most only for Tenths, hundredths and thousandths (3 pages)For example: Write 38/100 as a decimal · Write 4/10 as a decimal · Write 0.1 as a number of tenths: __/10

Some: Work with thousandths. Some only for Tenths, hundredths and thousandths (3 pages)For example: How many thousandths is 0.04 equal to? __/1000 · Write 4 tenths as thousandths — how many thousandths? · How many thousandths is 0.1 equal to? __/1000

All: Solve money and measure problems with decimals. All only for Decimal calculations and problems (3 pages)For example: Sam has £6.66 and spends £4.80. How much is left? Give your answer in pounds · One mug costs £3.67. How much do 5 mugs cost? Give your answer in pounds · Ella pays for a mug costing £7.39 with a £10 note. How much change does Ella get? Give your answer in pounds

Most: Add and subtract decimals with up to 3 places. Most only for Decimal calculations and problems (3 pages)For example: One plank is 0.995 m long and another is 3.064 m long. What is their total length? Give your answer in metres · A path is 3.03 m long. How long are 4 paths placed end to end? Give your answer in metres · A fence panel is 3.15 m long. How long are 3 fence panels placed end to end? Give your answer in metres

Some: Multiply decimals, and divide to give decimal answers. Some only for Decimal calculations and problems (3 pages)For example: 0.05 × 5 = · Work out 443 ÷ 9. Give your answer to 1 decimal place · £10 is shared equally between 6 people. How much does each person get, to the nearest penny?

All: Understand per cent as parts of 100. All only for Percentages (3 pages)For example: Write 38% as a fraction: __/100 · Write 0.33 as a percentage · Write 0.51 as a percentage

Most: Match fractions, decimals and percentages. Most only for Percentages (3 pages)For example: What is 2/5 as a percentage? · What is 13/20 as a decimal? (0.03, 0.45, 0.65, 0.25) · Find 30% of 100

Some: Find percentages of amounts. Some only for Percentages (3 pages)For example: Find 40% of 20 · Which is greater? (5% of 240, 50% of 360) · Which is greater? (65% of 80, 80% of 300)

All: Use a ratio to find a missing amount. All only for Ratio, scale and sharing (3 pages)For example: The ratio of red beads to blue beads is 4:5. There are 28 red beads. How many blue beads are there? (28, 30, 35, 40) · 2 pencils cost 18 pence. How much do 8 pencils cost, in pence? (90, 54, 72, 144) · A recipe for 5 people uses 170 grams of sugar. How many grams are needed for 30 people? (5100, 850, 1020, 170)

Most: Find and use scale factors. Most only for Ratio, scale and sharing (3 pages)For example: A shape's side is enlarged from 5 cm to 10 cm. What is the scale factor? (10, 3, 2, 5) · Two rectangles are similar. The small one is 2 cm by 6 cm. The larger one is 8 cm wide. How tall is it, in cm? (10, 48, 6, 24) · A line is 3 cm long. It is enlarged by scale factor 4. How long is it now, in cm? (15, 12, 3, 9)

Some: Share an amount in a given ratio. Some only for Ratio, scale and sharing (3 pages)For example: Two friends share some beads in the ratio 1:2. The smaller share is 2. How many beads are there altogether? (8, 4, 6, 2) · 35 conkers are shared in the ratio 2:3. How many more are in the larger share than the smaller share? (21, 35, 14, 7) · 110 sweets are shared in the ratio 5:6. How many more are in the larger share than the smaller share? (50, 10, 60, 110)

All: Fill in missing numbers in a counting pattern. All only for Sequences (3 pages)For example: 6, 8, __, 12, __ · 7, 13, __, 25, 31 · 4, 12, __, 28, 36, 44

Most: Count on in steps, including 1,000s and more. Most only for Sequences (3 pages)For example: Count on in 9s: 27, 36, 45, 54, … What is the next number? · Count on in 1,000s: 51,000, 52,000, 53,000, 54,000, … What is the next number? · Count back in 25s: 500, 475, 450, 425, … What is the next number?

Some: Find the rule and fill in missing terms. Some only for Sequences (3 pages)For example: 2, 4, __, 16, __ · 0.6, 0.8, __, 1.2, 1.4 · 9, 16, 25, 36, __, __

All: Work out what comes out of a function machine. All only for Function machines and formulae (3 pages)For example: What number comes out of the machine? · What number comes out of the machine? · What number comes out of the machine?

Most: Work backwards to find the input or a missing step. Most only for Function machines and formulae (3 pages)For example: What number went IN to the machine? · What is the missing number in the machine? · What number went IN to the machine?

Some: Substitute a value into an equation. Some only for Function machines and formulae (3 pages)For example: 2x + y = 8. Use the equation to find y when x = 3 · 3x + y = 14. Use the equation to find y when x = 3 · 3x + 2y = 18. Use the equation to find y when x = 2

All: Read scales and compare lengths, masses and volumes. All only for Reading scales (3 pages)For example: Read the bar on the ruler. Is 80 cm longer than, shorter than, or the same length as the bar? (shorter, longer, the same) · Is the mass on the scale more than, less than, or equal to 100 g? (less, more, equal) · The jug shows the water poured in. How many more millilitres are needed to fill it to 1 litre (1000 ml)?

Most: Show a mass on a dial and a volume in a jug. Most only for Reading scales (3 pages)For example: Draw the needle to show 400 g on the scale · Shade the jug to show 450 ml · Draw the needle to show 0.5 kg on the scale

Some: Use scales with decimals, converting between units. Some only for Reading scales (3 pages)For example: Draw the needle to show 0.4 kg · Shade the jug to show 1400 ml · Draw the needle to show 3300 g

All: Know the facts for converting units, including time. All only for Converting units (3 pages)For example: How many grams are in 1 kg? · How many metres are in 5 km? · How many minutes are in 8 hours?

Most: Convert between metric units, including decimals. Most only for Converting units (3 pages)For example: Write 6.5 cm in mm · Write 7 litres in ml · Write 3,750 g in kg

Some: Convert between units, including money and miles. Some only for Converting units (3 pages)For example: Convert 25 pence to pounds · Convert 5 miles to km · Convert 750 mm to m

All: Convert between imperial and metric units. All only for Imperial units, miles and kilometres (3 pages)For example: 1 foot is about 30 cm. About how many cm is 3 feet? · 1 litre is about 1.75 pints. About how many pints is 4 litres? · 1 kilogram is about 2.2 pounds. About how many pounds is 20 kilograms?

Most: Convert miles to kilometres. Most only for Imperial units, miles and kilometres (3 pages)For example: A road sign shows 50 miles to the coast. About how many kilometres is that? Use 5 miles is about 8 km · A signpost says York is 85 miles away. About how many kilometres is that? Use 5 miles is about 8 km · A road sign shows 75 miles to Leeds. About how many kilometres is that? Use 5 miles is about 8 km

Some: Convert kilometres to miles. Some only for Imperial units, miles and kilometres (3 pages)For example: A cycle route to the coast is 80 km. About how many miles is that? Use 5 miles is about 8 km · A footpath to York is 136 km long. About how many miles is that? Use 5 miles is about 8 km · The drive to Leeds is 120 km. About how many miles is that? Use 5 miles is about 8 km

All: Work out the change from a payment. All only for Money and measures (3 pages)For example: The item costs £4.71. You pay with £5.00. How much change do you get? · The item costs £7.68. You pay with £8.00. How much change do you get? · The item costs £7.61. You pay with £10.00. How much change do you get?

Most: Compare measures and solve measure problems. Most only for Money and measures (3 pages)For example: Which is the greater measure? (450 g, 0.3 kg) · A ribbon is 2.23 m long. You cut off 1.49 m. How long is the piece that is left? Give your answer in metres · Which is the greater measure? (125p, £3.03)

Some: Solve money problems with decimals. Some only for Money and measures (3 pages)For example: A gift card holds £6.10. You spend £0.79. How much is left on it, in £ (pounds)? · One ticket costs £2.64. How much do 7 tickets cost, in £ (pounds)? · One raffle strip costs £3.13. How much do 9 strips cost, in £ (pounds)?

All: Add and subtract lengths, masses and volumes. All only for Measure word problems (3 pages)For example: A skipping rope is 1 m and a washing line is 35 cm. What is the total length, in cm? · A bunch of bananas weighs 1 kg and a bag of apples weighs 350 g. What is the total mass, in g? · A flask holds 3 l. You pour out 1300 ml. How much is left, in ml?

Most: Solve decimal problems with lengths, masses and volumes. Most only for Measure word problems (3 pages)For example: A hedge is 6.10 m long. A gap of 0.79 m is cut for a gate. How much hedge is left, in m? · A suitcase weighs 8.99 kg. You remove 0.81 kg of clothes. What is the mass now, in kg? · One bottle holds 2.58 litres. How much do 8 bottles hold, in litres?

Some: Calculate and convert between units. Some only for Measure word problems (3 pages)For example: A box of pasta weighs 1.75 kg. How much do 2 boxes weigh? Give your answer in grams · 1 kg of clay is split equally between 2 tables. How much does each table get? Give your answer in grams · A kettle holds 1077 ml and a flask holds 180 ml. What is the total? Give your answer in litres

All: Draw the hands on a clock, including Roman numeral clocks. All only for Telling the time (3 pages)For example: Draw the hands to show 20 minutes past 6 · Draw the hands on this Roman numeral clock to show 9:50 · Draw the hands to show 1 minute past 10

Most: Show 24-hour and digital times on a clock, and write 24-hour times. Most only for Telling the time (3 pages)For example: Draw the hands to show 18:20 (24-hour time) · A digital clock shows 10:00. Draw the hands to show the same time · Write 1:30 in the morning as a 24-hour time

Some: Read a clock and write the time in 24-hour form. Some only for Telling the time (3 pages)For example: The clock shows a time in the morning. Write it as a 24-hour time · The clock shows a time in the evening. Write it as a 24-hour time · The clock shows a time in the afternoon. Write it as a 24-hour time

All: Know the facts about units of time. All only for Time problems and timetables (3 pages)For example: How many days are there in 3 weeks? · How many months are there in a year? · How many days are there in a leap year?

Most: Convert units of time and work out how long things take. Most only for Time problems and timetables (3 pages)For example: How many seconds are there in 4 minutes? · How long is it from the start time to the end time? · How many days are there in 2 weeks?

Some: Read tables and timetables to solve problems. Some only for Time problems and timetables (3 pages)For example: How many people (adults and children) visited on Monday altogether? · Use the timetable. How many minutes does the train take to travel from Bay to Cove? · How many people (adults and children) visited on Tuesday altogether?

All: Find the perimeter of a rectangle. All only for Perimeter (3 pages)For example: Work out the perimeter of the rectangle. (6 cm, 4 cm, 6 cm, 4 cm) · Work out the perimeter of the rectangle. (8 cm, 5 cm, 8 cm, 5 cm) · Work out the perimeter of the rectangle. (5 cm, 2 cm, 5 cm, 2 cm)

Most: Find the perimeter of shapes with missing side lengths. Most only for Perimeter (3 pages)For example: Work out the perimeter of the shape. (6 cm, 3 cm) · Work out the perimeter of the shape. (2 cm, 3 cm, 4 cm, 2 cm) · Work out the perimeter of the shape. (2 cm, 4 cm, 5 cm, 4 cm)

Some: Find perimeters of compound shapes, and compare area and perimeter. Some only for Perimeter (3 pages)For example: Work out the perimeter of this compound shape. (3 cm, 3 cm, 4 cm, 5 cm) · Shapes A and B are made of squares. Which has the greater area, and which has the greater perimeter? Write A, B or same · Work out the perimeter of this compound shape. (4 cm, 6 cm, 4 cm, 3 cm)

All: Find area by counting squares. All only for Area (3 pages)For example: Each square is 1 cm². What is the area of the shape? · Each square is 1 cm². What is the area of the shape? · Each square is 1 cm². What is the area of the shape?

Most: Find the area of rectangles and compound shapes. Most only for Area (3 pages)For example: Work out the area of this shape. (rectangle 6 cm by 3 cm) · Work out the area of this compound shape. (7 cm, 2 cm, 3 cm, 6 cm) · Work out the area of this shape. (rectangle 3 cm by 7 cm)

Some: Find the area of parallelograms and triangles. Some only for Area (3 pages)For example: Work out the area of this shape. (parallelogram, base 5 cm, height 8 cm) · Work out the area of this shape. (triangle, base 5 cm, height 12 cm) · Work out the area of this shape. (triangle, base 18 cm, height 12 cm)

All: Estimate capacity with sensible units. All only for Volume (3 pages)For example: Estimate the capacity of a wheelie bin. Which is the most sensible? (2400 litres, 24 litres, 240 litres) · Which of these holds about 10 litres? (a kitchen bucket, a medicine spoon, a water bottle) · Estimate the capacity of an egg cup. Which is the most sensible? (50 ml, 500 ml, 5 ml)

Most: Know which solids have volume length × width × height. Most only for Volume (3 pages)For example: Circle every solid whose volume you can work out as length × width × height. (Cuboid, Triangular prism, Square-based pyramid, Cone, Cube) · Circle every solid whose volume you can work out as length × width × height. (Cuboid, Square-based pyramid, Sphere, Triangular prism, Cylinder) · Circle every solid whose volume you can work out as length × width × height. (Square-based pyramid, Cube, Cylinder, Cuboid, Triangular prism)

Some: Work out the volume of a cuboid. Some only for Volume (3 pages)For example: Work out the volume of this cuboid. (5 cm × 4 cm × 2 cm) · Work out the volume of this cuboid. (8 cm × 2 cm × 5 cm) · Work out the volume of this cuboid. (8 cm × 6 cm × 6 cm)

All: Draw squares, rectangles and right-angled triangles on a grid. All only for 2-D shapes (3 pages)For example: Mark the corners of this square on the grid: (1, 0), (4, 0), (4, 3), (1, 3). Join them with straight lines · Mark the corners of this right-angled triangle on the grid: (0, 1), (4, 1), (0, 5). Join them with straight lines · Mark the corners of this right-angled triangle on the grid: (1, 2), (4, 2), (1, 6). Join them with straight lines

Most: Sort shapes by their properties, and use the properties of rectangles. Most only for 2-D shapes (3 pages)For example: Circle the letters of all the shapes that have all sides equal in length · A rectangle is 7 cm long and 2 cm wide. What is its perimeter, in cm? · Circle the letters of all the quadrilaterals (shapes with 4 sides)

Some: Recognise regular polygons, sort shapes, and find missing vertices. Some only for 2-D shapes (3 pages)For example: Circle the letters of all the regular polygons (all sides and angles equal) · Circle the letters of all the shapes with exactly one pair of parallel sides · Three vertices of a rectangle are (2, 0), (5, 0) and (5, 3). Mark the fourth vertex with a cross

All: Find missing angles on a straight line and around a point. All only for Missing angles (3 pages)For example: Find the missing angle on the straight line. (?, 107°) · Find the missing angle around the point. (?, 170°, 56°) · Find the missing angle around the point. (125°, ?, 90°)

Most: Find the missing angle in a triangle. Most only for Missing angles (3 pages)For example: Find the missing angle in the triangle. (?, 60°, 52°) · Find the missing angle in the triangle. (95°, ?, 54°) · Find the missing angle in the triangle. (95°, 44°, ?)

Some: Find missing angles, including vertically opposite angles. Some only for Missing angles (3 pages)For example: Find the missing angle around the point. (127°, ?, 99°) · Two straight lines cross. Find the angle marked ?. (22°, ?) · Find the missing angle on the straight line. (40°, ?)

All: Mark points on a grid using coordinates. All only for Coordinates (3 pages)For example: Mark the point (4, 3) with a cross · Mark the point (7, 0) with a cross · Mark the point (7, 5) with a cross

Most: Mark points and join them to make a shape. Most only for Coordinates (3 pages)For example: Mark these points and join them to make a rectangle: (2, 0), (5, 0), (5, 2), (2, 2) · Mark these points and join them to make a pentagon: (0, 3), (2, 3), (2, 5), (1, 6), (0, 5) · Mark these points and join them to make a pentagon: (4, 4), (6, 4), (6, 6), (5, 7), (4, 6)

Some: Use coordinates in all four quadrants. Some only for Coordinates (3 pages)For example: Mark the point (−1, −5) with a cross · Mark the point (0, 4) with a cross · Mark the point (5, 7) with a cross

All: Translate a point on a grid. All only for Translation and reflection (3 pages)For example: The point (4, 3) is translated 4 left and 1 up. Mark where it lands with a cross · The point (6, 1) is translated 2 up. Mark where it lands with a cross · The point (6, 2) is translated 2 right and 1 down. Mark where it lands with a cross

Most: Translate and reflect shapes on a grid. Most only for Translation and reflection (3 pages)For example: Translate the shape 4 right and 5 up. Draw the new shape · Reflect the shape in the mirror line x = 5. Draw the reflection · Translate the shape 5 right and 4 up. Draw the new shape

Some: Translate and reflect shapes in all four quadrants. Some only for Translation and reflection (3 pages)For example: Translate the shape 2 right and 3 up. Draw the new shape · Reflect the shape in the y-axis. Draw the reflection · Translate the shape 6 left. Draw the new shape

All: Read bar charts and draw bars to show data. All only for Charts and graphs (3 pages)For example: The bar chart shows the creatures the divers counted. How many crabs were there? · Draw bars to show this data: Razors 5, Cockles 3, Whelks 1 · The pictogram shows how many books each child read. Each ● stands for 2. How many books did Jay and Sam read altogether?

Most: Use scales on bar charts, and read line graphs. Most only for Charts and graphs (3 pages)For example: The bar chart shows the shells found on the beach. How many limpets and whelks were there altogether? · Draw bars to show this data: Razors 1, Cockles 4, Whelks 11 · Read the line graph. What was the visitors at day 3?

Some: Interpret pie charts and line graphs. Some only for Charts and graphs (3 pages)For example: There were 40 shells altogether. How many more were mussels than cockles? · There were 120 pieces of fruit altogether. How many were apples? · There were 200 shells altogether. How many were cockles?

All: Find the mean from a bar chart. All only for Mean (3 pages)For example: The bar chart shows books read each day. Find the mean number of books · The bar chart shows laps swum each day. Find the mean number of laps · The bar chart shows goals scored each day. Find the mean number of goals

Most: Find a missing value to give a mean. Most only for Mean (3 pages)For example: One bar is missing. Draw it so the mean number of books across all 3 days is 5 · One bar is missing. Draw it so the mean number of merit points across all 4 days is 7 · One bar is missing. Draw it so the mean number of goals across all 4 days is 6

Some: Make a set of data with a given mean. Some only for Mean (3 pages)For example: Draw 4 bars so the mean is 5 · Draw 5 bars so the mean is 6 · Draw 5 bars so the mean is 5

Circle the noun. They lowered the anchor slowly.

Circle the two nouns. Their argument lasted all afternoon.

Circle the two nouns. Freedom mattered more than comfort.

Circle the verb. The path narrows near the cliff.

Circle the verb. He stumbled on the uneven ground.

Circle the verb. The chef tastes the sauce.

Circle the adjective. The frozen lake glittered.

Circle the adjective. She wore a delicate bracelet.

Circle the adjective. The deserted street echoed.

Circle the adverb. The fire crackled warmly.

Circle the adverb. She searched frantically for keys.

Circle the adverb. She finished the puzzle easily.

Circle the pronoun. I agree with your idea.

Circle the pronoun. Doctors advise us to rest.

Circle the two pronouns. I believe you can win.

Circle the possessive pronoun in the sentence. Is this pencil case yours?

Which sentence uses a possessive pronoun correctly? Tick one.

Which sentence uses a possessive pronoun correctly? Tick one.

Circle the relative pronoun in the sentence. The trophy that she won is on display.

Circle the relative pronoun in the sentence. The museum that we visited was fascinating.

Circle the relative pronoun in the sentence. The path, which floods every winter, has been closed.

Circle the two prepositions. I had a bowl of cereal for breakfast.

Circle the preposition. He sat beside the window.

Circle the preposition. We watched a wildlife channel on television.

Circle the two determiners. The king gave his assent.

Circle the determiner. A cold draught blew in.

Circle the determiner. It was a happy affair.

Circle the two conjunctions. The soup was tasty and hot, but the bread was stale.

Circle the three conjunctions. Since the club started, he swims on Saturdays and sometimes on Wednesdays, if his dad has time.

Circle the conjunction. Nobody may enter unless invited.

What type of adverbial is “in the summer holidays” in this sentence? Tick one. We visited Grandad in the summer holidays. (manner, place, time, frequency)

What type of adverbial is “always” in this sentence? Tick one. She always checks her answers. (frequency, time, place, manner)

What type of adverbial is “here” in this sentence? Tick one. The parcel should be left here. (time, place, manner, frequency)

Underline the complete subject of the sentence. The explorer discovered a new cave.

Underline the complete subject of the sentence. My sister won the competition.

Underline the complete subject of the sentence. The fierce wind uprooted the old oak tree.

Tick one box in each row to show the job the underlined word is doing. The folded letter was put in the envelope. / The letter had folds in it. / He folds the letter carefully.

In which sentence is “record” a noun? Tick one.

Tick one box in each row to show the job the underlined word is doing. Dad lights the fire at dusk. / The lights flickered in the storm. / The lit candle warmed the room.

Tick one box in each row to show the form of each sentence. We have been learning about the Vikings / Watch where you are going / How quickly the summer went / Have you finished eating your lunch

Tick one box in each row to show the form of each sentence. Line up quietly by the door / Is this seat taken / The tide comes in twice a day / What a shame you cannot come

Tick one box in each row to show the form of each sentence. Take the second turning on the left / How cold the water is / Where did you leave the tickets / There will be another one next term

Underline the subordinate clause. She read until the candle burned out.

Which type of sentence is this? Tick one. The dog barked. (compound-complex, compound, complex, simple)

Which sentence uses a semi-colon to join two main clauses in a compound sentence? Tick one.

Which relative pronoun correctly completes the sentence? Tick one. The trophy ___ she won is on display. (when, where, that, who)

Which relative pronoun correctly completes the sentence? Tick one. The town ___ she grew up has changed a lot. (which, where, that, who)

Which sentence does NOT contain a relative clause? Tick one.

Underline the noun phrase in the sentence. A tiny silver key unlocked the box.

Underline the noun phrase in the sentence. The empty village hall echoed strangely.

Which option is an expanded noun phrase? Tick one.

Circle the co-ordinating conjunction in the sentence. The river rose so the bridge was closed.

Circle the co-ordinating conjunction in the sentence. I was tired but I kept going.

Circle the co-ordinating conjunction in the sentence. It was raining so we stayed inside.

Which conjunction completes the sentence? Tick one. Label each box ___ we can find things later. (as though, even though, so that, in case)

Which conjunction completes the sentence? Tick one. We waited ___ the rain stopped. (unless, although, until, whereas)

Which conjunction completes the sentence? Tick one. ___ she had practised for weeks, she was still nervous. (Since, Although, Because, Unless)

Which sentence is written in the simple present tense? Tick one.

Which sentence is written in the simple present tense? Tick one.

Which sentence is written in the simple present tense? Tick one.

Which sentence is written in the present perfect tense? Tick one.

Which sentence is written in the past perfect tense? Tick one.

Which sentence is written in the past perfect tense? Tick one.

Which sentence is written in the past progressive tense? Tick one.

Which sentence is written in the past progressive tense? Tick one.

Which sentence is written in the present progressive tense? Tick one.

Which sentence keeps its tense consistent? Tick one.

Which sentence keeps its tense consistent? Tick one.

Which sentence keeps its tense consistent? Tick one.

Which sentence does NOT contain a modal verb? Tick one.

Which sentence contains a modal verb? Tick one.

Which sentence contains a modal verb? Tick one.

Which sentence is written in the active voice? Tick one.

Which sentence is written in the passive voice? Tick one.

Which sentence is written in the passive voice? Tick one.

Which sentence contains a subjunctive verb? Tick one.

Which sentence does NOT use the subjunctive? Tick one.

Which sentence contains a subjunctive verb? Tick one.

Circle the word that should start with a capital letter. Doctor Ahmed works at the hospital in leeds.

Circle the word that should start with a capital letter. She was born in Dundee on a cold january night.

Circle the word that should start with a capital letter. She read Charlie and the chocolate Factory.

Insert the correct punctuation mark to end the sentence. We saw an ancient ruin

Insert the correct punctuation mark to end the sentence. Have you seen my bag

Insert the correct punctuation mark to end the sentence. How quiet the house seems now

Tick one box in each row to show which mark each sentence MUST end with. Will the shop still be open / Who left the window open / Did anyone remember the picnic blanket / She asked where the museum was

Tick one box in each row to show which mark each sentence MUST end with. Is Jay going to come on Tuesday / Are we allowed to take photographs / I wonder whether the shop is open / Why has the train stopped

Tick one box in each row to show which mark each sentence MUST end with. Do you know if Jay is coming on Tuesday / Jay asked if we could meet him on Tuesday / He wanted to know why the train stopped / How good it would be if Jay could come

Insert three full stops to break this passage into sentences. Change any letters that need to be capitals. We have played six matches so far this season practice matches are always the hardest work however, the final was postponed because of the weather

Insert three full stops to break this passage into sentences. Change any letters that need to be capitals. We have looked after the class rabbit since September she is calmest when the room is quiet at the weekend she goes home with one of us

Insert three full stops to break this passage into sentences. Change any letters that need to be capitals. Our team has trained every Thursday since the autumn the coach makes us warm up properly before we start everybody gets a turn even when we are losing

Insert one comma in the correct place. The farm keeps geese ponies and pigs.

Insert two commas in the correct places. My cousin has lived in Leeds Bristol Cardiff and Dundee.

Insert one comma in the correct place. In the rock pool we spotted crabs limpets and anemones.

Insert commas to separate the adjectives. a tall dark mysterious stranger

Insert commas to separate the adjectives. a steep narrow winding track

Insert commas to separate the adjectives. a cold dark stormy crossing

Insert a comma after the fronted adverbial. Despite the cold she dived in.

Insert a comma after the fronted adverbial. Throughout the long night they kept watch.

Insert a comma after the fronted adverbial. In the deep dark forest an owl hooted softly.

Which sentence means that ALL the books were overdue? Tick one.

Which sentence shows the writer has only one cousin? Tick one.

Which sentence tells us Elsie is a cousin? Tick one.

Insert inverted commas around the words that are spoken. What a mess we have made! laughed Callum.

Insert inverted commas around the words that are spoken. Follow me! shouted Reena.

Insert inverted commas around the words that are spoken. Owen cheered, That was a brilliant catch!

Insert the punctuation mark that closes the speech. Think about which side of the inverted comma it goes. “Are you coming to the museum” asked Priya.

Insert the punctuation mark that closes the speech. Think about which side of the inverted comma it goes. Mum called, “I can hear the kettle boiling”

Insert the punctuation mark that closes the speech. Think about which side of the inverted comma it goes. Amira warned, “Watch out for the loose step”

Insert an apostrophe to write “you are” as a contraction. youre

Insert an apostrophe to write “we will” as a contraction. well

Insert an apostrophe to write “must not” as a contraction. mustnt

Insert an apostrophe to show that the trophy belongs to the team. the teams trophy

Insert an apostrophe to show that the spade belongs to the gardener. the gardeners spade

Insert an apostrophe to show that the opinions belong to the people. the peoples opinions

Tick the word that correctly completes the sentence. ___ obvious what went wrong. (it, it's, its, its')

Tick the word that correctly completes the sentence. The museum keeps ___ oldest exhibits downstairs. (it's, it, its', its)

Tick the word that correctly completes the sentence. The bird returned to ___ nest. (its', it's, it, its)

Insert a pair of brackets around the extra information. Antarctica the coldest continent receives very little rain.

Insert a pair of brackets around the extra information. The recipe handed down for generations never fails.

Insert a pair of commas around the extra information. My brother who is very tall plays basketball.

Insert a colon in the correct place. The garden attracted many insects bees, butterflies and hoverflies.

Insert a colon in the correct place. There is a good reason for the rule wet floors are dangerous.

Insert a colon in the correct place. The rock pool held all sorts of creatures crabs, limpets and tiny shrimps.

Insert a semicolon to join the two main clauses. The recipe looked complicated it turned out to be easy.

Insert a semicolon to join the two main clauses. The old kettle whistles the new one just clicks.

Insert a semicolon to join the two main clauses. The engine started first time the lights refused to work.

Which sentence uses semicolons correctly in a complex list? Tick one.

Which sentence uses semicolons correctly in a complex list? Tick one.

Which sentence uses semicolons correctly in a complex list? Tick one.

Insert a dash at the natural break in the sentence. The parcel arrived on Tuesday three weeks late.

Insert a dash at the natural break in the sentence. They searched the whole house and found nothing.

Insert a dash at the natural break in the sentence. Everyone agreed the plan was perfect everyone except Ravi.

Insert a hyphen to join the compound word. absent minded

Insert a hyphen to join the compound word. build up

Insert a hyphen to join the compound word. He wore an old fashioned suit to the party.

Insert an ellipsis to show the pause in the sentence. It was quiet too quiet.

Insert an ellipsis to show the pause in the sentence. He checked the rope twice then climbed.

Insert an ellipsis to show the pause in the sentence. She whispered the password and waited.

Which list of bullet points is punctuated consistently? Tick one.

Which list of bullet points is punctuated consistently? Tick one.

Which list of bullet points is punctuated consistently? Tick one.

What does the prefix sub- mean in the word subtitle? Tick one. (without, under, more than, before)

What does the prefix in- mean in the word invisible? Tick one. (too little, self, again, not)

What does the prefix under- mean in the word undercook? Tick one. (between, after, too little, less than)

Which prefix could be added to all three words to make new words? Tick one. paid · used · cook (inter-, trans-, under-, super-)

Which prefix could be added to all three words to make new words? Tick one. judge · hear · lead (mis-, sub-, non-, dis-)

Which prefix could be added to all three words to make new words? Tick one. usual · happy · tidy (un-, im-, ir-, in-)

Tick one box in each row to show which suffix makes a real word. recruit- / alien- / class- / advert-

Tick one box in each row to show which suffix makes a real word. celebr- / solid- / modern- / excite-

Tick one box in each row to show which suffix makes a real word. play- / break- / sad- / harm-

Which word is a synonym of “gleaming”? Tick one. (hollow, distant, shining, dull)

Which word is a synonym of “vast”? Tick one. (damp, narrow, huge, tiny)

Which word is an antonym of “reluctant”? Tick one. (patient, careless, eager, unwilling)

Which sentence is NOT written in Standard English? Tick one.

Which sentence is NOT written in Standard English? Tick one.

Which sentence is NOT written in Standard English? Tick one.

Which word or phrase is the most formal? Tick one. (distributed, handed round, shared, gave out)

Which word or phrase is the most formal? Tick one. (risked, had a go, attempted, tried)

Which word or phrase is the most formal? Tick one. (reduced, cut, knocked back, brought down)